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Techniques vs. concepts in use-of-force training

A technique is the procedure, skill or art used in a specific or particular task. In many traditional martial arts, there’s a different, specific technique to respond to every possible attack. So if someone grabs your hair, you do technique A. Technique B must be learned to respond to a lapel grab, C counters a wrist grab, and it goes on ad nauseam.

For true martial artists who have and wish to devote the time necessary to train like this — which included me in my younger years — it’s great.

But technique-based training is the crux of the failure of much of the traditional martial-arts based police use-of-force training. We don’t have sufficient training time to take officers who aren’t already proficient in the martial arts and train them to functional levels of proficiency.

The bottom line is simple: if you can’t become reasonably proficient and retain the tactics you’re learning in your allotted training time, the time you’re spending is wasted.

A concept is a broad abstract idea or guiding general principle. The mantra in training should now be concepts instead of techniques. If a technique can’t be used as a concept, as in multiple situations and in varied environments, it’s probably too detailed and “martial artsy” for the masses, and likely a waste of time to attempt teaching to most officers.

The foundation of conceptual self-defense training should be gross motor skill concepts, such as knee and elbow strikes. These can be used when fighting while standing, kneeling, prone or even supine. By building your system on this foundation, the non-martial-artist line officers will still have some solid use-of-force options after the martial-arts-based techniques fade from their memories.

In his 31st year of law enforcement and after approximately 20 years of street patrol, Sergeant Charles E. Humes, Jr. now serves as a supervisor in Support Services of a large Midwestern police department. Humes is recognized internationally as one of the pioneers of modern, realistic police defensive tactics training. He has taught seminars and instructor certification schools as far West as Alaska and as far East as North Carolina; and has trained police instructors from as far as Hong Kong.

For over three decades, Sergeant Humes has authored highly acclaimed police training articles, which have been published in a wide variety of law enforcement publications. Humes’ articles and his hands-on training have been continually recognized for their substance; as Humes’ work has been cited or acknowledged in eleven training manuals and/or survival oriented books authored by other trainers.

Humes has been repeatedly chosen by selection committees to train instructors at conferences conducted by the International Law Enforcement Educators and Trainers Association (ILEETA), as well as two for the International Association of Law Enforcement Firearms Instructors (IALEFI).

Sergeant Humes is the author, director, editor, and producer of a top selling police video training tape entitled DYNAMIC STRIKING TECHNIQUES. It is in use by police departments, training academies, and individual officers worldwide including members of the Anti-Terrorist Unit at London’s Heathrow Airport. With an unwavering personal commitment to excellence and professionalism, Humes’ passion is to give students the best, in no-nonsense, street-proven effective, tactics, techniques and concepts.

Contact Charles Humes